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Manifesto · Becoming Planetary

08

Two Economic Worlds

Traditional economy vs biospheric economy

A production of the Planetary Lab

Putting it in perspective

Ten dimensions to grasp the differences

Classical economics was built on extraction and growth. The economy of Homo biospheris organises itself around regeneration and care. The differences go beyond intentions or values, touching directly the institutions, economic indicators, law and money.

Each of these ten lines fundamentally modifies classical economics. Together, they form a new world whose existence presupposes that of Homo biospheris. Derived from the 27-dimension comparative table of the biospheric economy, simplified.

Two economic logics

Homo sapiens

Extractive economy

"The Biosphere is a resource."

Homo biospheris

Biospheric economy

"The Biosphere is an organism."

01The world

An external resource to exploit.

A living organism of which humanity is a conscious organ.

02Relationship with nature

External, infinite, silent, transformable.

Interior, finite, living, object of love and care.

03Fundamental purpose

Maximize production and consumption.

Regenerate life and harmonize relations.

04The firm

Organization aiming for profit and market share.

Functional tissueWhy functional tissue?In biology, the hierarchy runs from cell to tissue, then organ, then organism. Tissue is a coordinated set of cells performing a specialized function (muscle, nervous, epithelial tissue). By analogy: the individual is the cell; the firm is the tissue, a specialized functional unit transforming flows of matter and energy; the economic sector is the organ. The expression "industrial fabric" already exists in economics. Homo biospheris redefines this tissue's function: no longer extraction, but regeneration. of Gaia, producer of regenerative services.

05Indicators

GDP, productivity, trade balance.

Ecosystem health, human well-being, quality of bonds.

06Territorial organization

Abstract nation-states, political borders.

Living bioregions: watersheds, ecosystems, cultures.

07Natural resources

Raw materials and capital to exploit.

Living tissues to care for, partners in coevolution.

08Competition and cooperation

Competition stimulates innovation.

Cooperation regenerates the living and collective intelligence.

09Relationship with time

Short term, immediate profitability.

Long term, cycles of life, fidelity to the future.

10Collective narrative

Progress = conquest and possession.

Progress = regeneration, communion, care of the living.

Synthesis

Another world, which presupposes another human

Each of these ten transformations creates a new economic world, unreachable through simple amendments to classical economics. The Blue Revolution is this shift.

A production of the Planetary Lab

© 2026 Biosphere Economics · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Into action

These two economic systems already coexist in your sector, and some actors have already made the shift. These two formats build on this diagnosis to inspire and accelerate that transition in your organization.

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The Planetary Age

Understanding the great systemic transition of our era. For your leaders, in a single narrative arc.

30 to 90 min · executive committees, corporate events

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Strategic seminar

Leading the Transition Through Adversity

Sharpening clarity and drive in transition leaders. To stay the course through complexity.

1 to 2 days · executive teams, leadership committees

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Go deeper into this chapterResearch note: Biospheric Economy